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Mobile
Money Transfer Explained,
Part 1: The role of the
global hubs
Mobile money transfer offers an opportunity to tap into
the USD600bn money transfer and remittances opportunity.
But how do you make MMT work for your organisation?
In the course of researching MMT 08 the world's first
independent MMT conference, Steven Clarke, Event Director
and Chief Payments Researcher for the Clarion Events
Payments Division spoke to hundreds of MMT innovators, and
is pleased to share his research in a series of papers.
For part one of the series he focuses on the "global hubs"
and asks three of the most prominent hub providers;
Western Union, Monitise and TATA Communications, to tell
us a bit more about what they do
Steven Clarke
Event Director and
Chief Payments Researcher
Clarion Events
_______________
A new breed of service provider has emerged to link
together MNOs and banks in the emerging MMT ecosystem
the global hubs.
Who are the global hubs? What exactly do they do?
"MMT hubs bring the economies of scale and foreign
exchange savings provided by an aggregated model. This
will help reduce consumer pricing," explained Anna
Kuriakose, VP, Futures and Innovation for Monitise.
"Our main focus is to create a global hub for
interoperability for all mobile commerce
transactions," added Allan Chan, EVP Mobility Services,
TATA Communications. We provide a robust, telco-grade
infrastructure with the security necessary to 'harden' the
information flow for MMT whilst providing connectivity
between the MNOs."
"We have unrivalled expertise in complying with the laws
and regulations for each of more than 200 countries
and territories in which we do business," explained
Matt Dill, VP of Digital Ventures at Western Union. "We
are committed to compliance, and spent USD40m and
dedicated more than 300 staff members globally in 2007 to
ensure that each of the more than one million transactions
we send each day complies with laws and regulations."
Aggregation and interoperability. A robust infrastructure.
Compliance. The key points of the hubs' value proposition.
Monitise, TATA Communications and Western Union
contributed to this paper, but other players active or
rumoured to be entering this space include SMART
Communications, Globe Telecom and Belgacom.
What are the key differentiators between the hubs?
"We have the world's largest agent network, with more than
355,000 locations more than five times the total
worldwide locations for Starbucks, McDonald's, Citibank
and Wal-Mart combined," explained Dill.
"These locations are in the areas where our consumers live
and work rural towns and urban centres alike."
Chan comments: "We already provide comprehensive
telecommunication solutions to over 600+ mobile service
providers worldwide and are established players in the
interoperable hub infrastructure for roaming. We believe
in providing value to MNOs through our new inter-operator
hub service - mobile Commerce eXchange (mCX)"
Monitise provide a comprehensive mobile money roadmap
which includes money transfers, payments and mCommerce
thus creating a comprehensive suite of mobile money
services. "MoniHomeTM, Monitise's gateway solution for
International Mobile Money Transfer, provides banks, MNOs
and prepaid card issuers with an effortless integration to
money transfer hubs," added Kuriakose.
Why should an organisation planning a mobile money
launch work with a hub rather than forming their own
direct partnerships?
"For a mobile operator to develop a truly global solution,
they would have to go out and sign hundreds of agreements.
Some companies do offer cross-border transactions, but the
send and receive corridors are limited due to the fact
that they have to sign individual agreements. With Western
Union, once a mobile operator signs an agreement with us,
they can take their 'local' service global," suggests
Dill.
Kuriakose agrees: "remittance hubs offer the
ability to serve multiple remittance corridors. If MMT
programme leaders were to create direct partnerships in as
many remittance corridors, it would be less economical
than working with hubs."
"Don't go to the expense of building your own MMT
infrastructure," mentioned TATA's Chan. "Use TATA
Communications hub - mCX instead. Let your MMT programme
leaders concentrate on marketing to the consumer and leave
the rest to us."
When should a mobile money initiative start working
with you?
"TATA Communications is currently working with Etisalat,
Idea Cellular and HSBC India in the current pilot phase.
We will be working with MNOs across the globe to enable
global interoperability of MMT transactions" commented
Allan Chan.
Similarly Monitise work with mobile money initiatives from
the outset.
Kuriakose adds: "we provide the technology for the
mobile front-end as well as the technical integrations to
the remittance hub of choice. In addition, Monitise would
be able to work with existing mobile money initiatives in
receiving countries, by plugging them in as distribution
mechanisms."
"Western Union is open to working with both mobile
operators who are just beginning to venture into MMT
Bharti Airtel, for example and those with established
mWallets and MMT services, such as Globe Telecom and Smart
Communications in the Philippines," comments Dill.
Build your own MMT partnerships and infrastructure or
contract with the hubs?
We hope this article has helped you understand what the
global hubs bring to the MMT ecosystem. Banks, MNOs and
MFIs launching MMT services need to consider if and when
to 'plug in' to the global hubs. The hubs are ready. They
have been developed by organisations with trusted brands,
tried and tested infrastructures and are staffed by
experts in money transfer and compliance. You need to
evaluate whether it is cost effective for you to develop
these capabilities for yourself, and whether that is
scalable as your suite of mobile money services expands.
Part 2 of "Mobile Money Transfer Explained" will focus on
mWallets.
TATA Communications, Monitise and Western Union will all
be contributing to a round table debate on "What do
the global hubs do and do you need to partner with them?"
at MMT 08 on November 10 and 11 at the Crowne Plaza Dubai.
Visit
www.mobile-money-transfer.com for more details
Steven Clarke, Event Director, MMT 08
Email: steven.clarke@clarionevents.com
For all press enquiries and more information please
contact:
Harpreet Sohanpal, Marketing Manager, MMT 08
Email: harpreet.sohanpal@clarionevents.com.
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